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Bio-Ag Enews#4.....Part 1 of 2...Obesity......

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This article will address the trend towards obesity in the developed world, it's relationship towards Livestock and the use of Probiotics to assist in it's cure.

Obesity is a condition in which a mammal's natural energy reserve, stored in fat, is expanded far beyond usual levels to the point where it is believed to pose a health risk to the animal. Obesity in animals is relatively rare in the wild, but common in domestic animals like barrows and household pets who may be castrated, spayed, overfed and under exercised. Americans have the highest obesity rate in the world.

'Obesity' is a concept that is being continually redefined. In humans, the current measurement of obesity is the body mass index (BMI).

A person with a BMI over 25 is considered overweight; a BMI over 30 is considered obese. The American Institute for Cancer Research considers a BMI between 18.5 and 25 to be an ideal target for a healthy individual (although several sources consider a person with a BMI of less than 20 to be underweight). The BMI was created in the 19th Century by the Belgian statistician Adolphe Quetelet, and remained largely intact until June 1998 when the BMI was revised downward.
This had the effect of changing one's status from "ideal" weight to "overweight" in one day.

Obesity is alleged to pose a severe health risk, being often correlated (in population studies) with an increased risk of heart disease, more so when it is combined with high blood pressure and high cholesterol and triglyceride levels in the blood. It is also alleged to increase the risk of other diseases like carpal tunnel syndrome. It is, however, unknown whether it is the obesity itself that causes the health risk, other lifestyle and dietary factors associated with it, or the stress of coping with society's disapproval. It is possible to be obese and physically healthy, and studies have found that physical activity levels and good nutrition are more important in maintaining good health than an arbitrary measurement such as a BMI.

Now it's a national health crisis with costs estimated into the billions. According to Surgeon General David Satcher, three out of five Americans are overweight. This year, 300,000 Americans will experience a death hastened or even caused by obesity. Experts predict this number to continue to inflate, soon surpassing tobacco as the leading cause of preventable death in this country.

Although many people have a genetic propensity towards obesity, it is only with the reduction in physical activity and high-calorie diets of modern society that it has become widespread, with significant fractions of the population in advanced countries now obese. In times where food is scarce, the ability to take advantage of rare periods of abundance and use such abundance efficiently was undoubtedly an evolutionary advantage. This is precisely the opposite of what is required in a sedentary society, where high-energy food is available in abundant quantities.

Obesity can sometimes be reduced by increasing physical activity and reducing calorie intake. However, people with a genetic disposition towards obesity find it very difficult to reduce their weight, and more drastic treatments such as appetite-suppressing drugs and even surgery to limit stomach capacity (and thus food intake) are sometimes used. However, starvation itself is a strain on the cardiovascular system, and in some people, if the metabolism switches to "starvation mode", it never switches back, making weight regain impossible to avoid. Huge amounts of research continue into new drugs to combat obesity, which many public health authorities regard as the biggest health problem facing technologically-advanced societies.
 
For the last 50 years researchers around the world have documented the growing and insidious impact of hormones on people and the environment. Excessive exposure to hormones, both synthetic and natural, are affecting every living thing ? humans, animals, fish, and even plants. Physicians are prescribing hormones to millions of men, women, and children. Farmers are giving hormones to their livestock, including farmed fish. Hormones are in our food and many of the products we use everyday. Synthetic hormones, which interfere with our natural hormones, can leach out of an endless variety of products: plastics, beauty and personal care products, household cleaners, lawn and garden chemicals, dental sealants ... almost anything involving petrochemicals.  
Now I, like many other menopausal mavens, am learning to minimize my symptoms through simple changes in my diet ? no thanks to our doctors.  The mainstream medical community is totally unprepared to do anything in concert with nature. They are held hostage by the pharmaceutical industry. Under their current myopic approach to treatment, the medical profession systemically violates its own ethic, first "do no harm." It is now clear that "harm" is just what they've been doing through the widespread use of poorly tested hormones.  
And what is the extent of the "harm" done? Dr. Theo Colborn and her co-authors of "Our Stolen Future" say that the known risks of over-exposure to synthetic hormones are: lower sperm count, prostate problems, reproductive problems in women (including miscarriages, tubal pregnancies, endometriosis, and breast cancer), and effects on intelligence, behavior, development, and disease resistance. Some health experts believe that human exposure to the Bovine Growth Hormone (BGH) present in meat and dairy products could be at the heart of the current epidemic in obesity.    
Lynn Landes is a freelance journalist specializing in environmental issues. She is the founder of Zero Waste America, a Web-based environmental organization, and posts her work on EcoTalk.org. 

I have searched numerous directories and titles to 'abstracts' and have found that much of the research to date has and is dealing with the phenomenon of obesity as a disease and even as a virus and the possible use of drugs and vaccines to cure this problem.
Studies have found that Obesity is found more often in certain ethnic groups and more so in woman then men. The problem is on the rise and they conclude to treat the young. The major form of treatment is more exercise and less protein. It is disquieting to note that obesity is a risk factor for four of the six most frequent causes of death in 1999.
There has been research concluding that there is such a virus which can cause obesity and be transmitted. The research is in it's infancy and too detailed to go into here. I will say that it appears to me that it is a question of which came first the chicken or the egg.
Let us not forget that obesity is predominately a western lifestyle disease. It has no real ethnic borders and it is a non gender problem.
There is numerous research and research dollars for institutions with high paying scientific jobs investigating the possibilities of the causes of obesity only to eventually produce drugs and vaccines to conquer the terrible disease we call obesity.
 
8) The Body Politic 2002 may well be remembered as the year when medical science was turned on its ear. Over the last 12 months, many of our long-held health and dietary views were refuted or reversed. Hormone replacement therapy was convincingly proven to harm as much as it  helped; arthroscopic knee surgeries, which generate over a billion dollars per year in medical revenue, were shown to be less effective in curing knee problems than are placebo operations; and the low-fat diet that is the darling of the medical establishment was targeted as a primary cause of the obesity epidemic. E. coli, salmonella and listeria outbreaks around the country were traced back to poor conditions at meat-packing plants and factory farms, causing many to question the safety of American agriculture. 
AlterNet staff Lakshmi Chaudhry, Tai Moses, Rachel Neumann, Omar J. Pahati, Derek Powazek and Matt Wheeland contributed to this article. 

Farmers know the importance of food and a healthy lifestyle for their animals. Is it that complicated to understand that we have altered every molecule on this planet? If we take an honest look we just might find some answers in the few wild animals left roaming the earth.
Much of the research being done has an outcome already in view; more drugs, vaccines, surgery, etc. Most research is simply not taking into account all of the elements of this topic.
On the farm we have to be aware of the water, where it comes from, how pure and fresh it is, the feed, what's in it, is it what that animal needs? Does the animal get enough exercise? Are the animals happy, content, alive, or are they just caged numbers floating down a conveyor belt to a market. Common sense seems so uncommon these days that we need research science to explain why we get fat.
The fact is that it is the western lifestyle that is producing more obesity then traditional and third world cultures. Maybe part of the answer is in a spam mail that I had received lately, "Eat junk food, watch TV and loose weight", and the sad truth is that some people believe this. Sure it may be true, but at what price?
 
(CBS) It is America's widening war: The battle of the bulge. 

The usual weapons like education and exercise just haven't worked. So now, as CBS News Correspondent Mika Brzezinski reports, comes a new strategy: The lawsuit. The same lawyers who took on Big Tobacco met this summer in Washington to explore whether similar tactics can be used against the food industry. 
"The lawyers smell the blood in the water," says John Banzhaf, a law professor at George Washington University. "It seems to be an issue at the moment. 
"Maybe it's a movement." Banzhaf, a brazen crusader against the cigarette, says "don't laugh," because that's what the tobacco industry did 20 years ago. 
In their settlement with states, tobacco companies coughed up billions. 
"If the fast food companies come in and say we are not responsible for the  obesity epidemic, my argument is that is exactly the argument the tobacco industry used, and we beat them," Bahzhaf says.   ©MMII, CBS Worldwide Inc. All Rights Reserved. 

Whether you're an animal or a Buddhist monk, to be healthy and sane you need fresh air, clean water, a balanced diet, exercise, a sense of belonging and freedom. Who are we fooling, wanting to believe that fast processed foods full of foreign chemicals, dead water and polluted air is not the major cause of obesity and just about every other disease on the planet.

The Cancer research Industry is a multi billion dollar a year industry. Now Anti Obesity Research is searching for a vaccine and more drug store drugs to fill the pockets of the pharmo-machine. Quite likely the problem is in our minds. There is nothing wrong with science and research, but unfortunately it is predominately driven by money and power. It is time we wake up. Obesity is in the skull, we have a very serious problem with wanting more, quicker, bigger. Look around, the earth is not going to allow us to sleep much longer. It just is not all about us and our conformable lives.

There are some very serious scientist around, but they can't get suitable funding for honest research unless they join the machine towards more conglomerate control. Let's face it, look around, you can hardly see the little guy anymore, we all serve a funnel that arrives at a few. We aren't ants, we're human beings, we have a mind, we have democracy, we have freedom. This was a great idea 50 years ago, but can we see where this is all heading; think for yourself, take your health into your own hands. Are we listening to the animals?
 
After the news that Dolly the sheep has arthritis and that cloned mice may have a reduced life-span, Nature Medicine (Vol. 8, No. 3, March 2002, p. 262) reports on a further abnormality of animals produced using the technique: cloned mice are also prone to adult-onset obesity.
Randall Sakai and colleagues at the University of Cincinnati College of Medicine used the technique of somatic cell transfer to produce cloned mice - that is placing the nucleus of an adult cell into an enucleated donor cell. They measured various parameters of obesity and found the cloned mice were heavier than controls after 10 weeks growth. The clones were not simply larger than controls, but displayed all the characteristics of obesity - increased body fat, increased leptin levels, and raised plasma levels of insulin. Importantly, the offspring of these mice were not obese, meaning that the abnormality was not passed on through the germline.

It is estimated that 20-30% of pets are seriously overweight, and a further 30% could do with a bit more exercise too! Obesity in animals is not natural, and is extremely rare in their natural environment. Humans have created this condition, by feeding too many calories to their pets with treats and human foods, and not offering the correct amount of exercise. Obesity is one of the most prevalent diseases in dogs and cats in our time and can lead to serious and life threatening conditions such as pancreatitis, kidney and liver disease, diabetes and cardiovascular strain as well as skin and coat ailments and gastrointestinal disturbances.

In a recent study the Department of Epidemiology and Surveillance Research, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, concluded that, 'increased body weight was associated with increased death rates for all cancers combined and for cancers at multiple specific sites'.
 
And as food companies watch incomes rise in the developing world, they are setting their sights on new markets. From Mexico to Morocco, the same foods that jeopardize health in wealthy countries are now tempting poor ones.
In a number of countries, globalization has changed the face of obesity. In Mexico and Brazil, for example, where overweight used to be a sign of wealth, it now often marks poverty. The increased availability of foods at lower prices mean the poor have access to a richer diet. While the elite can choose to adopt a healthy lifestyle, the poor have fewer food choices and more limited access to nutrition education.
 And the developing world risks suffering the lion's share of the growing disease burden. For instance, the number of people with obesity-related diabetes is expected to double to 300 million between 1998 and 2025 -- with three-quarters of that growth projected in the developing world. http://www.fao.org/FOCUS/E/obesity/obes2.htm

Part 2 will be along shortly.
Yours Sincerely,
Patrick Wey - Strategic Editing
Agriculture : A Vision for the Future - Enews Letter......Recent Articles

Bio-Ag Enews#4.....Part 2 of 2...Obesity......

A Vision for the Future  - Enews Letter discusses the issues that confront global agricultural methods and technologies today - environmental concerns, food quality, farm/rural life. We research controversial subjects pertinent to the agricultural industry, and inform with the future of our planet in view.
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               Factory Farms: Factories and Family Farms
               Grocery Chains and the Farmer and the Forces In-between.
               Angry farmers; Why?
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               Agriculture in Harmony with Nature, 'Up to Basics'
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               What is happening to the world’s smaller farmers

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