Newsletter - Spring 1998 March
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Now that winter has hopefully had its last blast, we look forward to spring and all the changes that it will bring.
We at Bio-Ag are pleased to introduce three new products. If you attended our seminar held in January, you were given an introduction to two of them.
With the onset of spring, liquid manure lagoons will need some attention. Septi-Sol? pit and lagoon treatment is ecologically and environmentally safe plus very cost effective. When applied directly to the lagoon, it helps to reduce solids, eliminates noxious odours and ammonia and enhances biological activity.
The Septi-Sol? manure waste management program is truly unique. Experts agree that oxygen is a key component in increasing the microbial activity which speeds up the natural digestion process of solids and gases that cause odour.
This multi-use product also helps in the composition of dry and wet manure. By spraying livestock pens with Septi-Sol?, some farmers have reported an elimination of flies, mosquitoes and their larvae in addition to reducing odours and ammonia. One farmer who treated his chicken manure, reported that after cleaning out the pens, the manure starting composting much earlier than what had been his experience in the past.
A suggested program using Culbac, Hydrogen Peroxide and Septi-sol is included with this newsletter.
The second product now available at Bio-Ag is the Grander Living Water System. The Living Water unit revitalizes water by putting nature's own energy back into water. As untreated water passes through the unit, its molecular structure changes. Revitalized water can restore the natural properties to your water.
The benefits of energized water have long been known. Energized water increases the ability of your water to absorb oxygen which causes aerobic bacteria to flourish. This aerobic bacteria is necessary in our digestive tracts and in soil, lakes, streams, etc. Grander water will also clean out rust and mineral deposits in pipes, dissolve calcium from your hot water tank and cleans naturally thereby requiring less chemicals. This is achieved by simply installing a unit on your water line!
Grander Living Water Units are available for household, industrial and agricultural purposes. Initial reports from our clients have indicated that their livestock are consuming more water, the water "tastes" better and feels softer and less detergent is needed. House-hold use in a chlorinated area has significantly reduced the chlorine smell. If you are interested in these water treatment products we have a book and video entitled "On the Track of Water's Secret" that we can loan to you as well as a literature package.
A product that we have sold in the past but discontinued because it was not available can once again be purchased. Greensand contains natural marine potash and other essential minerals and trace elements that are so crucial for vigorous plant growth and higher yields.
Greensand breaks down and becomes a part of the soil and can be used for field crops, gardens, lawns and fruit trees.
Call the office to discuss these exciting new products further.
CORN BORER MIX - A combination of kelp meal, lignite and sugar has proved helpful in controlling corn bore. This mixture is applied through the insecticide hopper on the corn planter. Total cost is approximately $7.00 per acre for this treatment. Call the office for more details.
From the Staff at Bio-Ag:
Murray, Florence, Ted, Bill, Mary Lou, Susan, Mel, Marianne & Carl
R. R. 3
Wellesley, Ontario
N0B 2T0
(519) 656-2460/2481
1-800-363-5278

 

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$ FOR SALE $
Certified Organic Pork
Larry Bender, Tavistock
(519) 655-2082.

Hay & Straw, small square bales, Earl Erb, Wellesley (519) 656-2546.

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DOC'S SPOT No matter what sort of a problem I face, I have found a remarkably powerful plan to enable me to make the correct choice. It is based on this simple little poem:
I had six honest serving men,
They taught me all I knew.
Their names were, What and Where and When and How and Why and Who.
Regardless of what your problem is, these same six guys will work for you. Part of my excitement in working with Murray Bast and his team is the fact that if I can teach the methods we use to find the correct answers, we can take that same set of questions to other problems we face.
The question about spending money on silage additive is a wonderful illustration of how you can use this system to arrive at good answers for anything you do.
WHAT is a silage additive? Silage additives are usually a combination of bacterial inoculants and enzymes designed to accelerate the fermentation that naturally occurs in the silo. While most bacteria cannot survive in an acid environment, Culbac is a fermented Lactobacillus product that can withstand the pH change to an acid form.
Forage treated with a lactic acid fermentation in our diets and rations has changed the ability of our animals to be able to produce more. Most of our animals have the genetic capability to produce far more than we are getting with our current feeding practices.
The limiting factor in most animal husbandry businesses is the simple fact that we don't get the best diets for optimum production into our animals. The history of milk production is a good illustration. We have been artificially inseminating our best cows for over 50 years. We have the genetic capability to produce over four times as much milk from a single cow as we could 50 years ago. And yet if we take that superior animal and don't give her the balanced diet she needs, we will go right back to producing 1/4 of her real potential.
The real value is the recipe or the correct combination of the ingredients put into the silage additive. Culbac has spent many years constantly improving the recipe.
WHERE - The "where" in this case is right in the back yards of the customers of Culbac users. When this product is used across North America, the feedback you give to us is utilized to ensure optimum performance. We pay attention to what our customers tell us.
WHEN - Right after we kill the plant by cutting it down or grazing it off, it begins to deteriorate or rot. If it is grazed off, it doesn't get a chance to rot because the animal begins digesting it as soon as it is chewed. Because we live in an area where we cannot graze every day, we have two choices with our forage. We can dehydrate the forage and make hay which will keep because it cannot rot, or we can ensile the crop to preserve it. The answer to "When" is we need to put the Culbac into the crop as it goes into the silo or the plastic wrapped bale.
WHY - Of all the six serving men, "Why" is probably one of the most important. If the forage rots or is used by the rotting bacteria, we lose food value. Remember the rotting bacteria are everywhere and they go to work immediately. It is a good thing they do, if they didn't act immediately the corn stalks and straw we raise could never be rotted and turned into humus in our soils. The rotting bacteria enable us to improve our soils and utilize the straw stubble to make our farms more productive.
Our goal then in adding Culbac is to prevent the rotting bacteria from robbing the food value of our silage. The only reason silage making works is the fact that the "friendly bacteria" begin to eat the silage immediately. When they do this, their waste product is lactic acid. Lactic acid is a food product our cows use to make butterfat. Lactic acid in silage changes the pH. The pH is a term by scientists to explain the acid content of a liquid substance.
More lactic acid in a silage will make it more acid or sour. If we make the silage acid, we destroy the ability of the rotting bacteria to do their thing so the forage is preserved. We simply keep more! The quicker we can make the silage acid enough so the rotting bacteria can't grow, the more of our nutrients we save for our animals. We can stop spoilage loss and retain more of what we raised.
The answer to our "Why" question is we save more of our crop for our animals.
HOW - How does Culbac save our forage? When we encourage the growth of "friendly bacteria" which can make the silage more acid, we accelerate the ensiling process. This ensiling process is simple. Acidity makes it impossible for the rotting bacteria to destroy our forage. It works best if we exclude additional oxygen.
* Make sure the silo doesn't leak or have holes in it.
* Ensure the crop has a uniform chop and is completely mixed.
* Be careful to pack the silage properly as it is put in the trench, forage bag or upright silo.
These are things good farmers do anyway but it doesn't hurt to check to see if we are making an error in our method and to be careful we do it right. There is no substitute for excellence!
WHO decides how to make the best forage our modern equipment and additives will allow us to make? If you investigate the capabilities, using Culbac can give you a greater return per acre of your farm. When you run the crop through your animals, there is no question that Culbac is a good investment. If we can prevent 1/3 of the waste that can occur in poor ensiling processes, we have in fact made your farm's produce-t capability greater. Up to 1/3 more feed or Total Digestible Nutrients (TDN) in one year's harvest is realized. One dollar spent on Culbac can return three dollars in saved forage. That's not a bad deal no matter how you look at it. It is still your decision.
If you need further information, please call the office at 1-800-363-5278 or local (519) 656-2460.
Doc Bob

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DAIRY BUS TOUR
What a Great Tour! Our March 11 Dairy Tour showed once again that small dairy farms that grow much of their own feed and pay attention to detail can have a competent, economical, and viable operation.
Our first stop was at Kenneth & Bernita Jantzi's operation at Wellesley. This is a family affair where the whole family involved with 35-40 Holsteins and 40 sows. They recently renovated their dairy barn and it certainly is a spacious well planned facility--feed facilities, manure handling, yard space, etc. Needless to say the barn sparkled and the cows shone. Kenneth has used Bio-Ag products for many years.
Thank you Ken and Bernita and family!
Our second stop was at a set of newcomers to the Bio-Ag family, Henry & Janet Boot. They have used Bio-Ag products on their Jersey farm for about 1 1/2 years. While many of us were chatting and admiring the difference in size between Holsteins and Jerseys, Henry was constantly surrounded by question and answer seekers. Henry & Janet have been dairying for 5 years and do lots of intensive pasture rotation in the summer. Again a very neat, tidy operation that I believe shows that big numbers are not the answer to profitability. Thank you Henry & Janet for your hospitality!
Thank you to all of you that participated. We at Bio-Ag hope you enjoyed the day.

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Bio-Ag Consultants & Distributors Announce
A 3 - Way Answer to Livestock Odour
Many experts agree that just one approach to controlling odours from livestock waste may not be enough. It could take a combination of products and management techniques to be really effective at eliminating or drastically reducing odours from livestock waste.
Bio-Ag Consultants & Distributors recommends a 3 - Way approach:

1. Treat the pit or lagoon with Septi-Sol. Septi-Sol improves the environment of the manure by adding trace minerals and oxygen to speed up the aerobic bacteria activity. That allows the breakdown of solids, plus reduces ammonia and odour. Septi-Sol is one of the most economical products on the market plus it comes with a performance guarantee.
2. Use Culbac in the feed. Culbac is a feed additive that helps breakdown more of the feed so there is less undigested feed to cause odour. Culbac will pay for itself from better feed conversion, less days to market, better overall health or better grade and yield values. The reduced odour is just a side benefit that will end up costing nothing.
3. Disinfect premises with Hydrogen Peroxide. The use of household hydrogen peroxide for disinfecting purposes has been known for years. Now an industrial strength hydrogen peroxide is available for disinfecting livestock premises that not only kills pathogens on the surface, but it continues to release oxygen that stimulates the growth of the non-pathogenic aerobic bacteria. The aerobic bacteria digest the gases that cause odour. Hydrogen peroxide is priced at a fraction of the cost of traditional disinfectants.

For the Triple Effect of Controlling Odour, Contact:
Bio-Ag Consultants & Distributors
RR 3 Wellesley, ON N0B 2T0
(519) 656-2460/2481
1-800-363-5278
Fax: (519) 656-2534

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Tips for High Quality Silage

1. Start with high quality feedstuffs! Bio-Ag standards may differ from other sources regarding the definition of quality.
a. Proper maturity - alfalfa 25 -50% bloom
Corn silage - when milk line is 2/3 of the way down the kernel.
It is best to harvest before a severe frost.
b. Moisture content of 55 - 75% depending on type of silo.
c. Mold free or at least minimum contamination. Most forages have some molds present. This could be due to fertilization, weather and croping practices.

2. Use a good silage additive such as CULBAC FORAGE ADDITIVE. Culbac can help reduce dry matter loss at the critical fermentation stage, by reducing the duration and temperature of the initial heating stage. A silage additive or inoculant will not kill mold, but will help discourage mold growth through limiting heating, and speeding up fermentation.
3. Fill silo quickly forcing out as much air as possible. Oxygen promotes mold growth, heating and loss of dry matter.
If you plan on refilling silo, (or at the end of filling,) add 2 pounds of HALT per tonne of silage for last 5 - 10 loads. On refilling add HALT to first 5 - 10 loads. This helps to prevent mold growth between layers of silage.

4. To kill mold that may be growing in your silo, use 1 bag of HALT with 2 bags of REDMOND CONDITIONER. Run blower at normal speed for filling, dump in product, and the inside of your silo will be covered with powdered mold killer.
**CAUTION**
Wear a dust mask ! This mixture can damage your lungs!
5. Proper silo maintenance (for cement poured or stave silos )
a. Have silo inspected every few years.
b. Use acid resistant sealing agent to seal new silos.
This should be repeated every 5 -10 years as required.
c. If your silo has been neglected to the point where the walls are pitted and the plaster is coming off the walls, the solution is to have the walls covered with a cement type coating. This coating should be trowel finished for smoothness and coated with an acid resistant liquid coating or reaplyed frequently.
A pitted silo allows feed to stick which makes a perfect growing medium for molds and fungus which can reinoculate your silage year after year.

More information on proper silo maintenance is available from:
Kitchener Silo Co (1975) Ltd. (519) 634-5152
or
The Ministry of Agriculture, Food & Rural Affairs
Ask for Factsheets # 90-235 and # 90-236

 

 

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WANTED FARM PHOTOS!!!
We are in the process of designing our 1999 BIO-AG CALENDAR!
Last year's calendar was well received and we are now beginning to plan for the 1999 Bio-Ag Calendar!
A picture of your farm could appear in this calendar! Submit your photo(s) to our office and if your picture is chosen, we will give you a $25 Voucher for future Bio-Ag purchases as well as recognition in the calendar. All photographs will be returned.
Photos should be a minimum of 4" x 6" and can depict any number of seasonal farm scenes, i.e. buildings, field work, feeding/handling livestock, milking cows, etc. excluding aerial shots please.
Only six photos will be selected so send in your photo(s) without delay or call the office for more information (519) 656-2460/2481 or 1-800-363-5278.

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